Jump to content

Hikaru Nakamura

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the manga artist, see Hikaru Nakamura (artist).

Hikaru Nakamura
Nakamura at the 2016 Chess Olympiad
Born
Christopher Hikaru Nakamura

(1987-12-09) December 9, 1987 (age 37)
Hirakata, Japan
Citizenship
  • United States
Alma materDickinson College
Occupations
  • Chess Grandmaster
  • Streamer
  • Author
Years active1998–present
Spouse
​
(m. 2023)​
RelativesSunil Weeramantry (stepfather)
Japanese name
Kanji中村 光
Transcriptions
RomanizationNakamura Hikaru
Chess career
CountryUnited States
TitleGrandmaster (2003)
FIDE rating2802 (December 2024)
Peak rating2816 (October 2015)
RankingNo. 3 (December 2024)
Peak rankingNo. 2 (October 2015)
Twitch information
Channel
Years active2015–present
Followers1.9 million
Last updated: November 20, 2024
YouTube information
Channel
Years active2017–present
Genres
Subscribers2.66 million[1]
Total views916 million[1]
100,000 subscribers2020
1,000,000 subscribers2021
Last updated: December 16, 2024

Christopher Hikaru Nakamura[2] (born December 9, 1987) is a Japanese-American chess grandmaster, streamer, YouTuber, five-time U.S. Chess Champion, and the reigning World Fischer Random Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, he earned his grandmaster title at the age of 15, the youngest American at the time to do so. With a peak rating of 2816, Nakamura is the tenth-highest-rated player in history.

Nakamura has represented the United States at seven Chess Olympiads (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018), securing a team gold medal and two team bronze medals, and participated in three Candidates Tournaments, finishing second in 2024 edition, fourth in 2022 edition, and seventh in the 2016 edition. In May 2014, when FIDE began publishing official rapid and blitz chess ratings, Nakamura ranked No. 1 in the world on both lists;[3] he has remained at or near the No. 1 rank in rapid and blitz ever since.[4][5]

Since 2018, Nakamura has pursued a career as a content creator and subsequently signed with an esports organization TSM, later joining Misfits Gaming. Having popular channels on Twitch, Kick and YouTube, Nakamura is the most popular chess streamer and has been credited with contributing to the growth in popularity of online chess.[6][7]

Early life

[edit]

Nakamura was born in Hirakata, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, to an American mother, Carolyn Merrow Nakamura, a classically trained musician and former public school teacher, and a Japanese father, Shuichi Nakamura.[8][9] Nakamura has an older brother, Asuka.[10] When he was two years old, his family moved to the United States, and, a year later in 1990, his parents divorced.[11] He was raised in White Plains, New York. He began playing chess at the age of seven and was coached by his Sri Lankan stepfather, FIDE Master and chess author Sunil Weeramantry.[12] Weeramantry began coaching the Nakamura brothers after Asuka Nakamura won the National Kindergarten Championship in 1992, which led to his developing a relationship with their mother.[10]

Chess prodigy

[edit]

At age 10, he became the youngest American to beat an International Master when he defeated Jay Bonin at the Marshall Chess Club.[10][13] Also at age 10, Nakamura became the youngest player to achieve the title of chess master from the United States Chess Federation, breaking the record previously set by Vinay Bhat. (Nakamura's record stood until 2008 when Nicholas Nip achieved the master title at the age of 9 years and 11 months.) In 1999, Nakamura won the Laura Aspis Prize, given annually to the top USCF-rated player under age 13. In 2003, at age 15 years and 79 days, Nakamura solidified his reputation as a chess prodigy, becoming the youngest American to earn the grandmaster title at the time, breaking the record of Bobby Fischer by three months.[14][15]

Chess career

[edit]

In July 2002, Nakamura achieved 56th place at the 30th annual World Open tournament in Philadelphia.[16][17]

In April 2004, Nakamura achieved a fourth-place finish in the "B" group at the Corus tournament at Wijk aan Zee, the Netherlands.[18]

Nakamura qualified for the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004, played in Tripoli, Libya, and reached the fourth round, defeating grandmasters Sergey Volkov, Aleksej Aleksandrov, and Alexander Lastin before falling to England's Michael Adams, the tournament's third-seeded participant and eventual runner-up.[citation needed]

On June 20, 2005, Nakamura was selected as the 19th Frank Samford Chess Fellow, receiving a grant of $32,000 to further his chess education and competition.[19]

Nakamura won the 2005 U.S. Chess Championship (held in November and December 2004), scoring seven points over nine rounds to tie grandmaster Alexander Stripunsky for first place. Nakamura defeated Stripunsky in two straight rapid playoff games to claim the title and become the youngest national champion since Fischer. Nakamura finished the tournament without a loss and, in the seventh round, defeated grandmaster Gregory Kaidanov, then the nation's top-ranked player.

Following that victory, Nakamura played a challenge match dubbed the "Duelo de Jóvenes Prodigios" in Mexico against Russian grandmaster Sergey Karjakin and defeated his fellow prodigy by 4½–1½.[20]

In November and December 2005, Nakamura competed in the FIDE World Cup in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, seeded 28th (of 128 players) but failed to advance beyond the first round. He lost each of his two games to Indian grandmaster Surya Ganguly.[21]

In 2006, Nakamura was offered a full scholarship to the University of Texas, Dallas but instead began attending Dickinson College, with a partial scholarship, in order to take a break from chess. Later in the year, he announced that he would resume playing.[22] The same year, he helped the U.S. team win the bronze medal in the Chess Olympiad at Turin, Italy, playing on the third board behind Gata Kamsky and 2006 U.S. Champion Alexander Onischuk. In the same year, he won the 16th North American Open in Las Vegas.[23]

In January 2007, Nakamura shared second place at the GibTelecom Masters in Gibraltar.[24] He placed joint first in the tournament the following year, finishing with five straight wins to tie with Chinese GM Bu Xiangzhi, whom he then proceeded to beat in the rapidplay playoff.[25]

In October 2007, Nakamura won the Magistral D'Escacs tournament in Barcelona[26] and the Corsican circuit rapid chess tournament.[27]

Nakamura won the 2008 Finet Chess960 Open in Mainz, Germany.[28] In November 2008, he won the Cap d'Agde Rapid Tournament in Cap d'Agde, defeating Anatoly Karpov in the semifinals and Vassily Ivanchuk in the finals.[29] In February 2009, he came joint third at the 7th Gibtelecom Masters in Gibraltar, again finishing strongly with 4½/5 to end the event on 7½/10.[30]

2009: Second U.S. Championship and other tournament successes

[edit]

Nakamura won the 2009 U.S. Chess Championship (St Louis, Missouri, May 2009), scoring 7/9 to take clear first ahead of 17-year-old GM-elect Robert Hess, who shared second with 6½.[31]

In July 2009, Nakamura won the Donostia-San Sebastian Chess Festival, tying with former FIDE world champion Ruslan Ponomariov with 6½/9 before defeating Ponomariov in a blitz playoff to win the title over a field including former undisputed world champion Anatoly Karpov, former FIDE world champions Rustam Kasimdzhanov and Ponomariov, 2009 World Junior champion Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, and Peter Svidler among others.[32] In August 2009, Nakamura became the 960 World Chess Champion, beating GM Levon Aronian 3½–½ in Mainz, Germany.

In November 2009, Nakamura participated in the BNbank blitz tournament in Oslo, Norway. He reached the final by winning all 12 of his games. In the championship, he faced the world No. 2 and reigning World Blitz Champion Magnus Carlsen. Nakamura won the match 3–1, further cementing his reputation as one of the best blitz players in the world, despite having not been invited to the 2009 World Blitz championship.[33][34]

Nakamura skipped the Chess World Cup 2009 in favor of the London Chess Classic in December 2009. Although he drew with the black pieces against eventual winner Magnus Carlsen and with White against former world champion Vladimir Kramnik, Nakamura failed to win a game during the tournament and ended in seventh place out of eight.[35]

2010: Gold medalist and top-ten player

[edit]

Nakamura began 2010 playing first board for the United States at the World Team Chess Championship held in Bursa, Turkey. His performance, including a win over world No. 6 and recent FIDE World Cup winner Boris Gelfand on the black side of a King's Indian Defense, won him the individual gold medal for board one and led the U.S. to a second-place finish behind Russia.[36][37]

Nakamura participated in the Corus Chess Tournament 2010 in Wijk aan Zee. He finished with a score of 7½/13, tying for fourth place with Viswanathan Anand, and behind Carlsen, Alexei Shirov, and Kramnik.[38]

In May, Nakamura participated in the 2010 United States Chess Championship in Saint Louis, Missouri, attempting to defend his 2009 title. Seeded first, he scored 5/7 points to qualify for the round-robin stage against the 1991 champion Gata Kamsky, 2006 champion Alexander Onischuk, and 2008 champion Yuri Shulman. In the round-robin stage, he drew with Kamsky before losing to Shulman, with the white pieces in both games.[39] The loss to Shulman eliminated him from defending his 2009 title.

Nakamura competed in the 39th Chess Olympiad. Although he defeated Lê Quang Liêm and drew Kramnik with the black pieces during the tournament, the U.S. team failed to medal.

From November 5–14, Nakamura competed in the 2010 Mikhail Tal Memorial in Moscow; the field consisted of world No. 3 Levon Aronian, world No. 4 Vladimir Kramnik, world No. 6 Alexander Grischuk, world No. 8 Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, world No. 9 Sergey Karjakin, Pavel Eljanov, Boris Gelfand, Alexei Shirov, and Wang Hao. The average Elo of the field was 2757, making it the third-strongest tournament in chess history at the time. Nakamura finished at +1, defeating Eljanov and drawing every other player to finish in a tie for fourth place and missing out on a tie for first place by blundering into a draw in a winning position in the final round against Grischuk.[40] Nakamura's round two win over Eljanov placed him in the world top-ten in the live ratings for the first time in his career.[41] Nakamura's performance at this tournament, his first involving an entirely super-elite field allowed him to "force (the chess elite) to respect him", according to noted Russian commentator grandmaster Sergey Shipov.[42]

From November 16–18, Nakamura made his debut at the 2010 World Blitz Championship in Moscow. Despite a disastrous start and losing four of his first five games to Magnus Carlsen, Vladimir Kramnik, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, and Sergey Karjakin, he recovered to score 5/7 in the second half of the day and finished with a score of 7½/14, 2½ points behind co-leaders Carlsen and Levon Aronian, whom he defeated in their individual games. On the second day, Nakamura avenged his earlier losses against both Carlsen and Kramnik and scored 8/14, for a total of 15½/28, three points behind Aronian and a point and a half behind Carlsen. Nakamura finished with 21½/38 for fifth place behind Gelfand, Carlsen, Teimour Radjabov and champion Aronian.[43]

In December 2010, Nakamura finished fourth in the London Chess Classic, among a field including Anand, Carlsen, Kramnik, Michael Adams, Nigel Short, David Howell, and Luke McShane. This included a win with Black against Kramnik, evening their career head-to-head record at 2½/2½. The tournament was won by Magnus Carlsen.[44] Nakamura's performance ensured that he would officially join the world top ten in January 2011.

2011: Tata Steel Group A victory

[edit]

In the January 2011 FIDE rating list, Nakamura was ranked number 10 in the world with a rating of 2751.

Nakamura began training with former world champion Garry Kasparov. The first of several training sessions were held in New York at the beginning of January,[45] but the training ended in December 2011.[46]

From January 14 through 30, Nakamura competed in the Tata Steel Grandmaster A tournament in Wijk aan Zee among a field of world No. 1 and defending champion Magnus Carlsen, world champion, world No. 2 and former world champion Viswanathan Anand, world No. 3 and reigning World Blitz champion Levon Aronian, world No. 4 and former world champion Vladimir Kramnik, world No. 7 Alexander Grischuk, former FIDE world champion Ruslan Ponomariov, reigning Russian champion Ian Nepomniachtchi, reigning Chinese champion Wang Hao, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Alexei Shirov, Anish Giri, Jan Smeets, and Erwin L'Ami. The average rating of the field was 2740, making this thirteen-round event a category 20 tournament. After twelve rounds, Nakamura was in clear first place with 8½ points going into the final round, half a point ahead of Anand and a full point ahead of Carlsen and Aronian.[47][48] In the final round, Nakamura drew against Wang with the black pieces in a King's Indian Defense. With the draw, Nakamura finished with 9/13 (+5), a tournament performance rating of 2879, and guaranteed at least a share of first place. With Anand's final round draw against Nepomniachtchi, Nakamura clinched sole possession of first place,[49] making him the first American to win the Wijk aan Zee tournament since 1980. The win also guaranteed that Nakamura would join Carlsen (winner of the 2010 Pearl Spring chess tournament) as qualifiers for Grand Slam Masters Final 2011 in September 2011.[50] Nakamura after the tournament stated that his goal was to reach a 2800 rating by the end of the year; the win raised his rating from 2751 to 2774 and from world No. 10 to world No. 7 on the unofficial live rating list.[51]

Kasparov called Nakamura's victory the best by an American in more than 100 years:

In an e-mail, Kasparov said, "Fischer never won a tournament ahead of the world champion. He was second in Santa Monica", referring to the Second Piatigorsky Cup. "Of course, there were far fewer such events back then, and Fischer had several great tournament results like Stockholm 62", the interzonal qualifier for the world championship. "Reuben Fine only equaled Keres on points at AVRO in 38." Referring to the breakout performance of Frank J. Marshall, the United States Champion from 1909 to 1936, Mr. Kasparov continued, "Then you have Marshall at Cambridge Springs in 1904 ahead of Lasker, though Tarrasch wasn't there. So unless you include Capablanca as an American player, I think you can go back to Pillsbury at Hastings 1895 for an American tournament victory on par with Nakamura's.[52]

Following his super tournament triumph, Nakamura was given the key to the city of Memphis, Tennessee on February 15, 2011.[53] The victory also opened the door for Nakamura to receive invitations from other super grandmaster tournaments for the first time, and increased his world ranking to a career-high number eight. In May, he contested a six-game match in the United States against world No. 11 Ponomariov, where he lost the first game but rallied to win the match 3½–2½, raising his rating to 2777 and ranking to world No. 6 on the unofficial live rating list, both career-highs to that date. From June 11–21, he made his debut at the Bazna Kings Tournament in Romania in a field including Carlsen, world No. 5 Vassily Ivanchuk, world No. 6 Sergey Karjakin, world No. 13 Teimour Radjabov and Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu; the tournament was a Category XXI event with an average ELO of 2760, making it the third strongest tournament in history; Nakamura finished 4½/10; the tournament was won by Carlsen on tiebreak over Karjakin.[54] Despite the disappointing performance at Bazna, he reached a new career-high world ranking of No. 6 in the July 2011 FIDE list with a 2770 rating.

From July 21–31, Nakamura made his debut at the Dortmund Invitational in Germany; the field comprised world No. 5 Kramnik, world No. 10 Ponomariov, world No. 27 Lê Quang Liêm, world No. 40 Giri, and Georg Meier.[55] Nakamura had a second consecutive disappointing performance, beginning at −3 before winning his last two games, including a last-round win over tournament winner Kramnik on the black side of the King's Indian Defense, to finish at 4½/10.[56]

Nakamura competed in the Grand Slam Masters Final 2011 in September, after which he played in the Tal Memorial for the second consecutive year in a field comprising Carlsen, Anand, Aronian, Karjakin, Kramnik, Ivanchuk, Gelfand, Hao, and Nepomniachtchi. He finished the year by participating in the London Chess Classic for the third consecutive time.[57]

2012: Third U.S. Championship

[edit]

Starting in 2012, he participated in the Reggio Emilia Tournament, tying for second with Alexander Morozevich of Russia and Fabiano Caruana of Italy. Anish Giri got first place in the tournament, a half-point ahead of the field. Nakamura then played in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament, finishing fifth.[58] He won the US Championship in May with a score of 8½, one point ahead of Gata Kamsky.[59]

In June 2012, Nakamura played at the Tal Memorial in Moscow. In a tightly bunched field, he finished tied for eighth with Luke McShane, 1½ points behind winner Magnus Carlsen.[60] He participated in the Biel Chess Festival, finishing third with Anish Giri, behind Carlsen and Wang Hao.[61] At the 2012 Chess Olympiad in August and September, he led the U.S. team to a fifth-place finish with a +4−1=4 record on the first board.[62] Nakamura then suffered through the FIDE London Grand Prix tournament, at one point losing four games in a row. He finished tied for last with Giri.[63] After another lackluster performance in the European Club Championship in Eilat, Israel, Nakamura finished first in the "crown group" at the Univé tournament in Hoogeveen, the Netherlands.[64] In December he tied for third with Mickey Adams in the London Chess Classic with a +3−1=4 score.[65] Nakamura finished the year by winning three silver medals in the three chess events (rapid, blitz and blindfold) at the World Mind Games in Beijing.[66] After this tournament, Nakamura achieved a 2844 FIDE blitz rating and a 2795 FIDE rapid rating.

After what was to him a disappointing tournament at the fifth edition of the King's Tournament in Medias (although Nakamura placed third of six among a cadre of top Grandmasters),[67] Nakamura tweeted that he was focusing on the 2011 World Series of Poker,[68] in which he played, although busted out on the second day.[69] Kasparov, who had been training Nakamura at the time, publicly grumbled about his interest in poker.[70]

2013: Top FIDE blitz rating

[edit]
Nakamura vs Carlsen from the Tata Steel 2013

Nakamura began 2013 with a 7/13 (+3−2=8) result at the Tata Steel tournament in Wijk aan Zee, finishing sixth.[71] He scored a win against then world number five Fabiano Caruana with the black pieces in an Old Indian Defense. He then played at the FIDE Grand Prix tournament in Zug, Switzerland in April, scoring 6½/11 (+3−1=7) and finishing clear second behind Veselin Topalov.[72]

Nakamura did not participate in the 2013 U.S. championship. Instead, he played in the Norway Chess tournament, finishing tied with Magnus Carlsen for second behind winner Sergey Karjakin. His 5½/9 score (+4−2=3) featured a win over then-world champion Viswanathan Anand with the black pieces in a Ruy Lopez.[73] He then scored 5/11 at the FIDE Grand Prix in Thessaloniki, Greece.[74] Nakamura had an up-and-down Tal Memorial in June, at one point winning three straight games and then later losing three straight. He finished in sixth place with a 4½/9 score (+4−4=1).[75] However, he won the blitz tournament before the classical competition, raising his FIDE blitz rating to 2879, first in the world at the time. In the World Cup in Tromsø, Norway, Nakamura scored 6/8 (+5−1=2), eventually losing in the fourth round to Anton Korobov.[76] Nakamura finished second at the Sinquefield Cup in his hometown of St. Louis, behind Carlsen with a 3½/6 (+2−1=3) score, including a win over then world number two Levon Aronian.[77]

At the FIDE Grand Prix in Paris, Nakamura scored 6½/11 (+3−1=7) and tied for third with Étienne Bacrot, behind co-winners Caruana and Boris Gelfand. He defeated Caruana in their individual encounter but lost to Gelfand. Overall, Nakamura finished sixth in the FIDE Grand Prix 2012–13 series.[78] He then played first board for O.R. Padova in the European Club Championship in Rhodes, Greece and scored 4/6 (+2−0=4).[79] He defeated current Russian champion Peter Svidler with the black pieces in an extremely sharp King's Indian Defense.[80] At the World Team Chess Championship in Antalya, Turkey, Nakamura led the U.S. team to a fourth-place finish.[81] His personal record of 4½/7 (+3−1=3) earned him an individual silver medal on board one.[82] Nakamura closed out his tournament schedule for the year with a win at the London Chess Classic, which was converted to a rapid chess event in 2013. He won his pool in the first stage of the tournament, then defeated Nigel Short, Vladimir Kramnik, and Boris Gelfand in the knockout stage. His overall record was +5−0=7.[83]

2014: No. 3 ranking and Zurich Chess Challenge

[edit]

Entering 2014, Nakamura had achieved a No. 3 position in the FIDE ratings, below Carlsen and Aronian. He began his 2014 schedule with a ninth-place finish in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament at Wijk Aan Zee, with a 5/11 score (+2−3=6).[84] He then played the Zurich Chess Challenge, drawing with Caruana in the first round and winning against Anand in the second. In the third round, Nakamura achieved a winning position against Carlsen but later made several mistakes and eventually lost the game.[85] Nakamura finished fourth of the six players in the event, with a 7½/15 score.[86]

In April, Nakamura finished third of the six players in the Gashimov Memorial. In the double round-robin event, he lost both of his games to Carlsen but defeated Shakhriyar Mamedyarov twice to close with a 5/10 score (+2−2=6).[87] He then played a four-game match against Czech grandmaster David Navara in June and won easily 3½/4.[88]

In November, Nakamura played a match against Levon Aronian consisting of four classical and sixteen blitz games. The two tied the classical games 2–2; Nakamura won the match with a 9½–6½ score in blitz games.[89]

2015: 2800 rating and fourth U.S. Championship

[edit]

On the February 2015 FIDE rating list, Nakamura fell behind Wesley So, the first time since January 2013 that Nakamura had not been the top FIDE-ranked player in the United States.

In January, Nakamura won the Gibraltar Chess Masters tournament, scoring 8½/10 (+7−0=3).[90] In February, Nakamura won the Zurich Chess Challenge after a playoff event to settle a tie.[91] Nakamura had one of his best-ever months as a chess professional in February 2015, and as a result on the March FIDE classical list Nakamura moved to his then-career highest 2798 and No. 3 in the world.[92] That April, Nakamura won his fourth U.S. Chess Championship with a score of 8/11.[93] In the final stage of the 4-stage Grand Prix event, Nakamura finished equal first with Fabiano Caruana and Dmitry Jakovenko with 6½ out of 11 points at Khanty-Mansiysk, giving him an overall second place Grand Prix placement, which automatically qualified him for the Candidates tournament to determine the challenger for Magnus Carlsen in the next Chess World Championship.[94] In the first stage of the June Norway Chess tournament for the Grand Chess Tour, Nakamura finished equal second with Viswanathan Anand with 6 out of 9 points and a 2900 performance. This gave Nakamura 8 points in the first leg of the Grand Chess Tour. It also propelled his rating to a career-high of 2814 and put him at number 4 in the July 2015 world rankings.[95][96]

2016–2018: Multiple Tournament Victories and Grand Chess Tour

[edit]

In February 2016, Nakamura won the Gibraltar Chess Festival for the second year in a row, scoring 8/10 (+6−0=4) and beating Maxime Vachier-Lagrave on tiebreaks.[97] That same month, he also won the Zurich Chess Challenge for the second year in a row. He tied with Viswanathan Anand on the number of points; however, Nakamura was declared the overall winner due to his higher Sonneborn–Berger score.[98] In March 2016, Nakamura came seventh out of eight in the Candidates Tournament 2016, which decided the challenger—Sergey Karjakin—to face Magnus Carlsen for the World Chess Championship. He scored 7/14, as did the three players directly above him.[99] In September 2016, Nakamura was part of the U.S. team that won the 42nd Chess Olympiad that took place in Baku, Azerbaijan.[100]

In January–February 2017, Nakamura won the Gibraltar Chess Festival with a score of 8/10 points (+6−0=4) and beating David Antón Guijarro in the tie-break final by 1½–½.

In January 2018, Nakamura took second place in the Chess.com Speed Chess Championships after winning matches in 2017 with Sergey Grigoriants, Fabiano Caruana, and then-World Blitz Champion Sergey Karjakin, only losing to Carlsen in the January finals.[101] That February, Nakamura participated in the unofficial Chess960 Championship, losing 10–14 to Carlsen.[102] From May 28 to June 7, he competed in the sixth edition of Norway Chess, placing third with 4½/8 (+1–0=7).[103] The Paris Grand Chess Tour Rapid and Blitz tournament took place 20 to 24 June 2018. Nakamura won the event with 23 points, ahead of Sergei Karjakin with 21½ points and Wesley So who had 21 points. Nakamura won the St. Louis Rapid & Blitz tournament that ran from 11 to 15 August 2018.[104]

Nakamura won the Rapid portion of the inaugural Tata Steel India Chess tournament, held in November 2018 in Kolkata.[105] He also finished runner-up, losing 1½–½ in a tiebreaker to Viswanathan Anand, in the blitz portion of the same event.[106][107] From December 11–17, Nakamura defeated Fabiano Caruana with a score of 18–10[108] in the semifinal match at the London Chess Classic and, in the final match with Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, scored a victory in the fourth and final blitz game after the previous seven games were drawn.[109] Nakamura thus won the 2018 Grand Chess Tour.[109]

2019: Fifth U.S. Championship

[edit]

In March, Nakamura won his fifth U.S. Chess Championship by a score of 8/11.[110]

In April, Nakamura won the Bullet Chess Championship hosted by Chess.com.[111] Defeating Grandmasters Alireza Firouzja and Levon Aronian in the quarterfinals and the semifinals, respectively, he then defeated Ukrainian Grandmaster Olexandr Bortnyk to win the tournament.

In early May, Nakamura shared second place[112] with French grandmaster Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in the first leg of the 2019 Grand Chess Tour which was held in Côte d’Ivoire. The tournament was a combination rapid & blitz format, with world champion Magnus Carlsen placing first.[113]

In late May, Hikaru participated in the Moscow FIDE Grand Prix tournament, which is part of the qualification cycle for the 2020 World Chess Championship. The tournament was a 16-player event. Nakamura defeated grandmasters Teimour Radjabov and Daniil Dubov but lost to grandmaster Alexander Grischuk in the semi-final match.[114]

In early September, Hikaru participated in the Champions Showdown: Chess 9LX[115] tournament, which featured seven other grandmasters playing a 4-day match in Chess960. Players faced only one opponent through the entire event. Hikaru was paired against Levon Aronian.[116] Despite scoring only half a point out of 8 at the start of the match, Hikaru eventually defeated Aronian by a score of 14½ to 11½.[117]

2020: Magnus Carlsen Chess Tour

[edit]

Nakamura started 2020 as the top-ranked blitz chess player in the world. Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, chess moved online, with Nakamura playing an important role in popularizing it.[118]

Since April 2020, Nakamura participated in the Magnus Carlsen Chess Tour with a prize pool of $1 million.[119] He won the group stage of Magnus Carlsen Invitational and finished second behind Magnus Carlsen. He beat Carlsen in the semi-finals of Lindores Abbey Rapid Challenge but finished second, losing to eventual champion Daniil Dubov in the final. Nakamura qualified for the Magnus Carlsen Chess Tour Finals against Carlsen, where he took his opponent to seven matches before drawing an armageddon tiebreaker game as white, thus losing the match. The world champion praised Nakamura after the match, saying, "he played a great match, he made it extremely difficult for me".[120]

In September, Nakamura tied for first with Carlsen in Champions Showdown: Chess 9LX[121] and finished third in St. Louis Rapid & Blitz.[122]

After many victories in shorter tournaments on Chess.com, including Titled Tuesday[123] and Super Swiss,[124] Nakamura failed in his defense of his U.S. Chess Champion title, finishing seventh. The tournament, which took place online in a rapid format, was won by Wesley So.[125]

In October, Nakamura held a 77-board charity simultaneous exhibition online, raising around $9,500 for Doctors Without Borders.[126] Before the 2020 United States presidential election, he challenged President Barack Obama to a game of chess to raise funds for the presidential nominee Joe Biden’s victory fund and ActBlue.[127]

Nakamura won the Chess.com Speed Chess Championship in December. It was his third victory in the format. The site promoted the knockout tournament by emphasizing a possible rematch of Nakamura and world champion Magnus Carlsen in the final. However, French grandmaster Maxime Vachier-Lagrave defeated Carlsen in their semi-final match, earning a spot in the final against Nakamura. In the Speed Chess Championship final, Nakamura defeated Vachier-Lagrave by a score of 18½ to 12½. Nakamura's skill at bullet chess proved to be the deciding factor, as he beat Vachier-Lagrave 8–3 in the bullet section of the match. Previous to the final, Nakamura had defeated grandmasters Haik Martirosyan 21–5, Vladimir Fedoseev 21½–5½, and Wesley So 13½–12½.[128]

From November, Nakamura participated in the Champions Chess Tour 2021, qualifying for the knockout stage of Skilling Open and Airthings Masters. After losing in the quarterfinals of the second event to Levon Aronian, Nakamura and his team held a charity stream, raising over $358,000 for CARE.[129][130]

2021: Champions Chess Tour and return to over-the-board chess

[edit]

Nakamura continued to play the Champions Chess Tour with the Opera Euro Rapid tournament in February 2021. In the initial round-robin phase of the tournament, Nakamura compiled an up-and-down record. His final round-robin game against fellow American grandmaster Sam Shankland was pivotal. A win or draw in the game would have secured Nakamura's qualification to the tournament's knockout phase. He obtained a winning position against Shankland but failed to convert the advantage and eventually lost the game. This resulted in his exclusion from the knockout phase based on tiebreaks with Russian grandmaster Daniil Dubov.[131]

In the Magnus Carlsen Invitational, the next tournament on the Champions Chess Tour, Nakamura scored +3−0=12 to place fourth in the preliminary stage and thus qualified for the knockout phase. He then lost his two-day quarterfinal match against Russian GM Ian Nepomniachtchi. He drew 2–2 with Nepomniachtchi on the first day but lost 2½–½ on the second day.[132]

Nakamura scored +4−0=11 in the preliminary stage of the New In Chess Classic, the fifth event of the Champions Chess Tour, thus finishing second and qualifying for the tournament's knockout stage. After defeating Lê Quang Liêm and Shakhriyar Mamedyarov in the quarterfinals and semifinals, respectively, he lost to Magnus Carlsen 3–1 in the first match of the final and drew the second match 2–2, thus losing the final and finishing in second place. Nakamura qualified for the knockouts of the other two events, FTX Crypto Cup and Chessable Masters, finishing in the overall fifth place in the Tour after showing the second strongest performance in the Tour Final.[133]

In August 2021, Nakamura won the Saint Louis Rapid and Blitz competition without a single loss in his first over-the-board tournament since before the COVID-19 pandemic.[134] He had three wins and six draws in the rapid portion, as well as six wins and twelve draws in the blitz portion.

In December 2021, he won Chess.com's 2021 Speed Chess Championship by defeating GM Wesley So 23–8 in the final match.[135][136] This was his fourth successive victory in this event.[137]

From 26 to 28 December 2021, Nakamura participated in the 2021 World Rapid Chess Championship in Warsaw, where he ended up in sixth place after tiebreaks.[138] On the 29th he played the first leg of the 2021 World Blitz Chess Championship, but had to forfeit the tournament due to testing positive for COVID-19.[139]

2022: FIDE Grand Prix, second Candidates, and World Fischer Random Championship

[edit]

Nakamura was granted a wildcard entry to the FIDE Grand Prix 2022 in December 2021 by the FIDE President. In the first leg of the tournament held in Berlin in February 2022, he played in Pool A alongside Andrey Esipenko, Étienne Bacrot, and Alexander Grischuk, making it his first classical tournament in two years.[140] Through five rounds, he held a 3½/5 (+2−0=3) lead in his group. Following a thriller against Esipenko in the sixth round, Nakamura held a draw with Black to win his group and advance to the semifinals to face Richárd Rapport. With White, he convincingly won a complicated rook-and-pawn endgame to take a 1–0 lead in the semifinals. He held a draw in the following game to advance to the finals against Levon Aronian. The classical portion was drawn, but he won in rapid 2–0 to win the first leg of the tournament.[141]

On March 18, Nakamura won the 2022 edition of the Bullet Chess Championship hosted by chess.com, beating Andrew Tang in the final.[142]

Entering the third and final leg of the FIDE Grand Prix 2022, Nakamura was ranked second in the Grand Prix standings with 13 points. He played in Pool A alongside Andrey Esipenko, Grigoriy Oparin, and Levon Aronian, who was ranked third in the standings entering the tournament with 10 points. On March 28, Nakamura defeated Esipenko to finish a 4/6 run in the round-robin stage, guaranteeing him at least second place and qualifying him for the Candidates Tournament 2022.[143] On March 31, after a draw in the semi-finals against Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, he secured first place in the Grand Prix standings, thus winning the Grand Prix 2022 series.[144] He would eventually proceed to defeat Mamedyarov by drawing in classical and proceeding to rapid tiebreakers, where he won the tiebreakers in a 2–0 sweep.[145] This briefly propelled Nakamura to the highest live rapid chess rating on April 1, surpassing Magnus Carlsen,[146] though Carlsen regained his number one spot after Nakamura lost to Wesley So on tiebreakers in the finals of the third leg of the Grand Prix.[147][148] From June 16 to July 4, Nakamura participated in the 2022 Candidates Tournament, finishing in fourth place with a score of 7½/14.[149] Had Nakamura drawn or won against Ding Liren in the final round of the tournament, he would have finished second and faced Ian Nepomniachtchi to determine a new World Chess Champion following Carlsen's decision (which was affirmed following the candidates) not to defend his title.

On October 20, Hans Niemann filed a $100 million lawsuit against Nakamura and others (see Carlsen–Niemann controversy.) Later in October, Nakamura won the second World Fischer Random Chess Championship ahead of reigning World Fischer Random Champion Wesley So, World Classical Champion Magnus Carlsen, World Rapid Champion Nodirbek Abdusattorov, and 2021 World Chess Championship challenger Ian Nepomniachtchi, defeating the latter in the armageddon match.[150] In December, Nakamura won his fifth straight Speed Chess Championship, defeating Magnus Carlsen 14½ vs. 13½ in the final.[151] On December 30, Nakamura finished as the runner-up in the World Blitz Chess Championship 2022 with a score of 15/21 behind Magnus Carlsen.[152]

2023: American Cup, Norway Chess and Bullet Chess

[edit]
Nakamura with the trophy for second place in the FIDE Grand Swiss 2023

In February 2023, Nakamura finished as runner-up in the Airthings Masters, coming in second to Magnus Carlsen.[153] In March, he secured his first over-the-board victory of the year at the American Cup, defeating GM Wesley So in the final.[154]

Nakamura won the Chessable Masters in April during the Champions Chess Tour. He overcame Magnus Carlsen in the loser's bracket final and emerged victorious in two matches against Fabiano Caruana to win the grand final.[155]

Nakamura won Norway Chess 2023 in June by beating Fabiano Caruana in the final round to finish the tournament ½ points in front of him, ending with a score of 16½/27. The tournament used an unusual scoring system that awarded 3 points for a win in the classical games and zero points for a loss in classical. If players drew their classical game, they played an Armageddon game. The Armageddon winner scored ½ point and the loser scored 1 point.[156] Nakamura's performance at the tournament also resulted in him being ranked No. 2 in FIDE's July rankings[157] for the first time since 2015.[158]

In July, Nakamura won his fourth Bullet Chess Championship title, defeating runner-up Magnus Carlsen in a tight Grand Final match.[159][160]

Nakamura participated in the Chess World Cup 2023 in August, where he was second seeded. He received a bye win on the first round, won the second round on tiebreaks against Indian grandmaster Karthik Venkataraman with +0−0=2 in Classical and +1−0=1 in rapid, won the third round against Hungarian grandmaster Benjámin Gledura with 1½–½ score in the classical portion but ended up losing to the Indian Grandmaster R Praggnanandhaa on tiebreaks with a score of 1–3 (two draws in classical portion and two losses in the rapid portion).

In October and November, Nakamura participated in the FIDE Grand Swiss 2023, finishing in second place with 8/11 points (+5−0=6)[161] and thus qualifying for the Candidates Tournament 2024.[162] Vladimir Kramnik made a statement on his Chess.com profile purportedly insinuating that an unnamed high-level player was cheating on November 20. Nakamura believed this post was targeted towards him, and responded with a statement on Twitter reading "Vladimir appears to be referencing my record...is he really accusing me of cheating??? [sic]". Nakamura also expressed disappointment with Ian Nepomniachtchi for reposting Kramnik's claims.[163][164]

Nakamura played in the Champions Chess Tour Finals in December. He finished fifth in the eight-player field. He compiled a good record in the tournament's regular games (+6−3=9) but a poor showing in the Armageddon games (one win and five losses) prevented a higher finish.[165] Throughout 2023 Nakamura frequently played in chess.com's Titled Tuesday online blitz tournaments, which usually attracted strong fields, often including five-time world champion Magnus Carlsen. Nakamura led all players with 18 wins in the tournaments during 2023.[166]

2024: Candidates Tournament and Norway Chess

[edit]
Nakamura looking over a chess board.
Nakamura at the 2024 Candidates Tournament

In April, Nakamura played in the Candidates Tournament 2024. He was touted as one of the favourites to win (alongside Fabiano Caruana) by former world champions Magnus Carlsen and Viswanathan Anand,[167] but had a slow start to the tournament after losing to Vidit Gujrathi with the white pieces in the second round.[168][169][170] During the eighth round, Nakamura defeated Caruana.[171]

After losing to Vidit in the ninth round, Nakamura ran off three consecutive victories in rounds ten, eleven and twelve against Nijat Abasov, R Praggnanandhaa and Alireza Firouzja. This put him in a three-way tie for first place with Ian Nepomniachtchi and Gukesh D. [172] In the final two rounds of the tournament Nakamura was held to draws. He finished in second place with a record of 8½/14 (tied with Nepomniachtchi and Caruana on overall score but placing ahead of them due to tiebreaks: better Sonneborn–Berger score and more wins than Caruana, equal Sonneborn–Berger score but more wins than Nepomniachtchi.) [173]

In May and June Nakamura competed in the Norway Chess tournament against five other grandmasters. He finished second with 15½ points behind Magnus Carlsen at 17½. The tournament was a double round-robin in classical chess, with an Armageddon playoff after each classical draw. A classical win counted for three points, a classical draw and Armageddon win counted for one-and-a-half points, a classical draw and Armageddon loss counted for one point, and a classical loss counted for zero points. Nakamura compiled a +2 record in classical games (+2−0=8) the same as Carlsen, but a better record in Armageddon playoffs gave Carlsen the victory, though Nakamura did defeat Carlsen in one of their individual Armageddon games.[174]

Nakamura played in the online Chess.com Bullet Chess Championship in June. He defeated grandmasters Christopher Yoo (14½-4½), David Paravyan (13½-5½), Nihal Sarin (19–12) and Daniel Naroditsky (16½–11½) to reach the grand final. In a match marked by personal conflict and technical connection issues, he lost the double elimination final to Alireza Firouzja (17½–12½ and 12½–10½).[175] In July Nakamura played in the online CrunchLabs Masters tournament on the Champions Chess Tour. He qualified with a 7/9 score in the Swiss play-in but lost a match to Jules Moussard (2–1) and was placed in Division Two of the tournament. He won against Bogdan-Daniel Deac (2½–1½), Maxim Matlakov (1½–½), Vasif Durarbayli (2–0), Vladimir Fedoseev (2–1) and a second match against Moussard (2–1). But he lost another match to Fedoseev (2½–1½) and then lost to Alexander Grischuk (2–1) and was eliminated from the tournament.[176]

In August Nakamura participated as a wild card in the ten-player St. Louis Rapid and Blitz, part of the Grand Chess Tour. He compiled an even score in the rapid section of the tournament (+2−2=5) and a +3 score in the blitz section (+9−6=3). Overall he finished third in the tournament behind winner Alireza Firouzja and runner-up Wesley So.[177] Nakamura played in Chess.com's Speed Chess Championship in August and September. He qualified for the in-person semifinals by defeating Jose Martinez (14–8) and Ian Nepomniachtchi (14½–9½) in online matches. He lost his semifinal match to Alireza Firouzja (16–11) but won the consolation match against Hans Niemann (21–9) to take third place in the tournament.[178]

Nakamura played in the Global Chess League, a rapid-play team event held in London in October. Playing on the top board for the American Gambits team, he compiled a +2 record (+3−1=6) including wins against Alireza Firouzja, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave and Viswanathan Anand. His team finished fourth in the six-team tournament.[179] Also in October Nakamura played the Chess 9LX tournament at the St. Louis Chess Club, a ten-player rapid round-robin event in Fischer random chess. His record of 7/9 (+6−1=2) earned second place, but his sole loss against tournament winner Fabiano Caruana cost him the chance at first.[180]

Playing style

[edit]

Nakamura is particularly skilled at rapid and blitz chess, a variety of time controls in which players have less than an hour to complete all or most of their moves. In August 2022, Nakamura was ranked No. 1 on both the FIDE blitz list[181] and the FIDE rapid list.[182] He is also strong at bullet chess, a time control giving the players one minute each.[183] In 2009, Nakamura authored the book Bullet Chess: One Minute to Mate.[184] Nakamura said in September 2020, "At least at blitz chess, I'm probably the best or second-best player ever, in the entire history, at least online."[185]

Nakamura has been nicknamed "The H Bomb" because of his explosive style of playing.[186] Nakamura's long-time second is USCF National Master Kris Littlejohn,[187] who works with chess engines to prepare lines for Nakamura to play.[188]

Chess records

[edit]

Nakamura has set several "youngest-ever" records in U.S. chess history, including:[189]

  • Youngest to defeat an International Master in a USCF-rated game (10 years, 0 months); later surpassed by Praveen Balakrishnan at 9 years 29 days, and then by Awonder Liang at 8 years 118 days;
  • Youngest to defeat a Grandmaster in a USCF-rated game (10 years, 117 days); later surpassed by Fabiano Caruana at 10 years, 61 days; then surpassed by Awonder Liang at 9 years 112 days;
  • Youngest International Master (13 years, 2 months); later surpassed by Ray Robson at 13 years, 1 month, by Samuel Sevian at 12 years, 10 months, and then by Awonder Liang at 12 years, 7 months and 6 days old.[190]

Internet activity

[edit]

Nakamura has played on the Internet Chess Club (ICC) (as "Capilanobridge"; formerly as "Smallville") and Playchess (as "Star Wars"). He served as a commentator and game annotator on the ChessNinja website, operated by chess author Mig Greengard. Nakamura is sponsored by Chess.com, a chess website.[191]

In 2018, Nakamura began streaming on the platform Twitch under the name "GMHikaru". He plays speed chess games, variously against grandmasters, other streamers, and viewers who pay to subscribe to his channel.[185][192][193] He may play blindfolded or with piece handicaps, such as odds of a queen.[193] He also reviews his tournament games on stream.[194][195] In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, chess became significantly more popular on Twitch, with Nakamura widely identified as a significant reason for this.[185][193][191][195] His channel received a tenfold increase in audience size between February and June 2020.[192] Around August 2020, Nakamura averaged 14,000 concurrent viewers and streamed on Twitch most days.[196] By September 2020, he had reached 500,000 followers.[185] Nakamura often plays games using "joke openings" while on stream, including the Bongcloud Attack, the Jerome Gambit and the Botez Gambit.[197] Nakamura has stated that he prioritizes his streaming career over his chess playing career.[198]

On August 27, 2020, Nakamura signed with the esports organization Team SoloMid (TSM) for a six-figure sum, making him one of the first chess players to join an esports team.[191][185] On June 14, 2022, he joined Misfits Gaming as a content creator and influencer.[199]

Nakamura operates a Discord server named "Naka's PogUniversity" and has a Twitter account.[185][191] Nakamura also has a YouTube channel, which has 2,620,000 subscribers as of November 2024,[200] up from 78,900 subscribers in the beginning of 2020.[201] When asked about his popularity online, Nakamura attributed it to "the ability to play extremely high-level chess" while "seemingly ... not focused on the game" and conversing with his viewers.[185] Nathan Grayson of Kotaku called it a "combination of teacherly wisdom, galaxy-brained skills, and uncommon expressiveness".[195]

Nakamura has also coached beginner chess players on his Twitch platform, including the streamer xQc.[195] He gave lessons to players in PogChamps, an amateur tournament for Twitch streamers hosted by Chess.com, and its sequel, PogChamps 2. He additionally provided commentary.[202] At its peak, the tournament was the most-watched channel on Twitch for a short period, with 63,000 viewers.[185] Nakamura told Kotaku that though the competition had been met with some criticism, he believed that such tournaments with varying levels of skills among players could become popular.[195] On February 14, 2021, PogChamps 3 began. During the xQc vs. Rubius match on the second day of the event, chess hit its all-time high of 115,000 viewers in the chess category on Twitch.

On February 14, 2021, Nakamura reached a milestone of one million followers on his Twitch channel, GMHikaru.[203] During the FIDE Grand Prix in March 2022, Twitch suspended Nakamura for three days (later reduced to two days) after he broadcast and commented on chess games being played by Dr Disrespect, who is permanently suspended from the streaming platform.[204][unreliable source?]

Other activities

[edit]

Nakamura appeared as himself in season 5, episode 2, of the Showtime series Billions, which premiered May 10, 2020.[205] Nakamura is also an active stock market investor. In April 2017, he appeared on Bloomberg Television to discuss the relationship between chess and stock trading.[206] During his chess streams, Nakamura occasionally discusses stock market investing and general financial topics.[207]

Personal life

[edit]

He married Atousa Pourkashiyan, a Woman Grandmaster, in 2023.[208]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Year Ceremony Category Result Ref.
2022 The Streamer Awards Best Chess Streamer Nominated [209]
2023 Nominated [210]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "About GMHikaru". YouTube.
  2. ^ Memorandum in Support of Defendant Christopher Hikaru Nakamura's Motion to Dismiss Archived December 9, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, December 7, 2022
  3. ^ "FIDE Publishes Rapid and Blitz Rating Lists. Nakamura Heads Both". Chess-News. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  4. ^ "FIDE rating list comparison". Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  5. ^ "FIDE Publishes Rapid and Blitz Rating Lists. Nakamura Heads Both". Chess-News. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  6. ^ Barton, Jamie. "'What has happened online actually dwarfs what Magnus has done': Grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura on chess' streaming revolution". CNN. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
  7. ^ Brookwell, Ilya. "Chess is taking over the online video game world — and both are changing from this unlikely pairing". Salon.com. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
  8. ^ Jeff Pearlman (December 17, 2001). "Only 14, Hikaru Nakamura is the best young U.S. player - 12.17.01 - SI Vault". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
  9. ^ "Carolyn Nakamura". MyHeritage (in Danish). Archived from the original on July 12, 2018.
  10. ^ a b c West, Debra (April 11, 1998). "Pawns With King-Size Dreams; Boy, 10, Is Youngest Master, Vaulting Past His Brother". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  11. ^ Kelsey Whipple (July 21, 2011). "Hikaru Nakamura is the next Bobby Fischer - and the reason St. Louis is suddenly the epicenter of American chess". Riverfront Times. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  12. ^ Leland, John (March 17, 2016). "The New York Gambit". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  13. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura vs. Jay R Bonin". Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
  14. ^ Bishara, Motez (August 24, 2015). "Checkmate! Forty Questions with Hikaru Nakamura". CNN. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  15. ^ "Chess Champ Hikaru Nakamura: Next Bobby Fischer?". NPR.org. May 11, 2012. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  16. ^ "World Open 2002 Standings – Open Section « CCA Chess Tournaments". chessevents.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  17. ^ "30th annual WORLD OPEN". www.chesstour.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  18. ^ "Corus GM Group B April 2004 Netherlands". FIDE. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  19. ^ The Web Novice. "2005 Samford Chess Fellow". Chessdryad.com. Archived from the original on November 3, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  20. ^ "Karjakin–Nakamura Match (2004)". Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  21. ^ "World Chess Cup 2005 Results". FIDE. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  22. ^ McClain, Dylan Loeb (January 7, 2007). "After a Detour, Nakamura, 19, Is Back to His Winning Ways". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  23. ^ Crowther, Mark (January 22, 2007). "TWIC 637: North American Open". London Chess Center. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  24. ^ Akopian wins GibTel Masters in Gibraltar Archived March 31, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 9, 2007
  25. ^ "2008 Gibtelecom Chess Festival". Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
  26. ^ Nakamura wins the Magistral D'Escacs Archived October 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 27, 2007
  27. ^ Nakamura wins the Corsican circuit rapid chess tournament Archived November 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 3, 2007
  28. ^ Chessvine Article, "GM Hikaru Nakamura wins the Finet Chess960 Open (Mainz)" Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ Hikaru Nakamura wins Cap d'Agde Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 2, 2008
  30. ^ "Peter Svidler wins the 7th Gibtelecom tournament in Gibraltar". ChessBase. February 6, 2009. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  31. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura wins 2009 U.S. Chess Championship". Saint Louis Chess Club. May 17, 2009. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  32. ^ "Ponomariov catches Nakamura, loses tiebreak". Chessbase.com. July 17, 2009. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  33. ^ "Oslo Blitz – Nakamura beats Carlsen in final". Chessbase.com. November 29, 2009. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  34. ^ "Blog – BN Bank Blitz Recap". Hikarunakamura.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  35. ^ "London Chess Classic 2009". Londonchessclassic.com. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  36. ^ Mark Crowther – Sunday January 10, 2010 (January 10, 2010). "Nakamura Brilliancy Beats Gelfand". Chess.co.uk. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  37. ^ Mig on January 13, 2010 15:38. "Russia Tames World Teams". Chessninja.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  38. ^ "All-time Tournaments - Tata Steel Chess". history.tatasteelchess.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  39. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura vs. Yury Shulman (2010) "Nakam Out"". Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  40. ^ "5th Tal Memorial: Round 2 – Nakamura and Gelfand win". Chessbase.com. November 6, 2010. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  41. ^ "Live Top List – Provisional World Chess Rankings". Chess.liverating.org. August 17, 2011. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  42. ^ mishanp on December 9, 2010 (December 9, 2010). "Shipov's live commentary on the London Classic, Rd 1". Chessintranslation.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  43. ^ Aronian wins World Blitz Championship Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Chessbase Published 18 November 2010
  44. ^ "London Chess Classic – Carlsen wins after incredible comeback". Chessbase.com. December 16, 2010. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  45. ^ Peterson, Macauley. "The Spirit of Saint Louis" New in Chess Magazine, 2001/07, p. 12.
  46. ^ "Chessvibes". Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
  47. ^ Mark Crowther – Saturday January 29, 2011 (January 29, 2011). "Nakamura half point lead over Anand could have been more". Chess.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  48. ^ "Tata Steel Rd.12: Test of mettle tomorrow". Chessbase.com. January 29, 2011. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  49. ^ Mark Crowther – Sunday January 30, 2011 (January 30, 2011). "Nakamura wins Tata Steel tournament in Wijk aan Zee". Chess.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  50. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura wins 2011 Tata Steel Chess Tournament". ChessVibes. January 30, 2011. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  51. ^ "Tata Steel: Nakamura wins first Super GM event". Chessbase.com. January 30, 2011. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  52. ^ Loeb, Dylan (January 30, 2011). "The New York Times Chess Blog: Nakamura Wins Tata Steel Chess Tournament". Gambit.blogs.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  53. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura in Memphis: An Interview with the Man with a Key to the City". Main.uschess.org. February 28, 2011. Archived from the original on November 11, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  54. ^ "Bazna Kings Tournament Website". Turneulregilor.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  55. ^ Mark Crowther – Sunday July 31, 2011 (July 31, 2011). "39th Dortmund Chess Meeting 2011 – The Week In Chess". Chess.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ^ "Dortmund (2011)". ChessGames.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  57. ^ "Blog – More News". Hikarunakamura.com. Archived from the original on November 3, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  58. ^ "Standings – Tata Steel Chess". tatasteelchess.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  59. ^ "2012 U.S. Championships". uschesschamps.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  60. ^ "Tal Memorial 2012". ChessGames.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  61. ^ "Biel International Chess Festival: Grandmaster Tournament". bielchessfestival.ch. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  62. ^ "40th Olympiad Istanbul 2012 Open tournament". Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
  63. ^ "Gelfand, Mamedyarov, and Topalov share win at London Grand Prix". Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
  64. ^ "Unive Hoogeveen: Nakamura wins with 2855 performance". October 28, 2012. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  65. ^ "LCC R9: Carlsen first, Kramnik second, both with big wins". December 10, 2012. Archived from the original on December 13, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  66. ^ "Aronian and Hou Yifan win blindfold in Beijing". December 20, 2012. Archived from the original on December 23, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  67. ^ "Final Ranking Crosstables". Grand Slam Chess Association. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  68. ^ "Tweet of Hikaru Nakamura". Twitter. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  69. ^ "Chess Wins As Nakamura Goes All In". WhyChess. Archived from the original on December 17, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  70. ^ "Now it's official: Kasparov is training Nakamura". Chessbase. November 2011. Archived from the original on December 4, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  71. ^ "75th Tata Steel Wijk aan Zee 2013". Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  72. ^ "FIDE Grand Prix Zug 2013". Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  73. ^ "Norway Chess Super Tournament 2013". Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  74. ^ "FIDE Grand Prix Thessaloniki". Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  75. ^ "Gelfand wins 8th Tal Memorial". Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  76. ^ "World Cup R4: Korobov eliminates Nakamura". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  77. ^ "Carlsen heads for date with destiny after winning Sinquefield Cup". Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  78. ^ "Grand Prix R11: all games drawn, Caruana & Gelfand share victory". Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  79. ^ "29th European Club Cup 2013". Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  80. ^ "ECC: SOCAR still perfect; amazing KID fight Svidler-Nakamura". Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  81. ^ "FIDE World Team Chess Championship 2013 Antalya, Turkey: Final Ranking". Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  82. ^ "The Closing Ceremony". Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  83. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura - winner of the 2013 London Chess Classic Super 16". Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  84. ^ "76th Tata Steel Tournament 2014". Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  85. ^ "Zurich 03: "Freak Occurrence"". Chess News. February 1, 2014. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  86. ^ "Magnus Carlsen wins Zurich Chess Challenge 2014". Archived from the original on September 22, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  87. ^ "Magnus Carlsen wins the Vugar Gashimov Memorial 2014". Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  88. ^ "Nakamura Beats Navara 3½-½ in Prague". Archived from the original on June 15, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  89. ^ Ramirez, Alejandro (November 27, 2014). "Showdown in Saint Louis goes to Nakamura". ChessBase News. Archived from the original on December 3, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  90. ^ "The 2015 Tradewise Gibraltar Chess Festival - Masters". Chess-results. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  91. ^ "results & games". www.zurich-cc.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  92. ^ "Top 100 Players March 2015 FIDE Top players archive". ratings.fide.com. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  93. ^ McGourty, Colin (April 13, 2015). "Nakamura and Krush are 2015 US Champions". Chess24.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  94. ^ "Khanty-Mansiysk GP Recap". Chess News. May 28, 2015. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  95. ^ "Norway Rd9: Topalov wins event, Carlsen loses". Chess News. June 25, 2015. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  96. ^ Top 100 Player July 2015 Archived September 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine FIDE
  97. ^ "Nakamura takes his third Gibraltar chess title after thrilling sudden-death play-off". Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation. February 4, 2016. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  98. ^ Ramirez, Alejandro (February 15, 2016). "2016 : Nakamura does it again!". Chessbase. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  99. ^ "FIDE Candidates Tournament 2016". Chess.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  100. ^ New in Chess 2016/7.
  101. ^ Carlsen beats Nakamura, wins Speed Chess Championship Archived February 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Chess.com. 4 January 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  102. ^ Day 5 – Decisions, emotions, conclusions Archived February 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. frchess.com. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  103. ^ Doggers, Peter (June 7, 2018). "Caruana Wins Norway Chess". Chess.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  104. ^ "Nakamura Wins St. Louis Rapid And Blitz, Holding Off Vachier-Lagrave, Mamedyarov". chess.com. August 15, 2018. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  105. ^ Doggers, Peter (November 11, 2018). "Nakamura Wins Tata Steel Chess India Rapid". Chess.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  106. ^ "Vishwanathan Anand seals Tata Steel Chess India Blitz title in style". PTI. November 14, 2018. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  107. ^ Doggers, Peter (November 14, 2018). "Anand Wins Tata Steel Chess India Blitz". chess.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  108. ^ Fischer, Johannes (December 14, 2018). "London Classic: Nakamura and Vachier-Lagrave advance to Final". Chessbase.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2018. Vachier-Lagrave qualified to the finals and the remaining two games served to entertain the spectators. The players traded points, leaving the final tally in the match at 18:10 the same as the score between Nakamura and Caruana.
  109. ^ a b Pereira, Antonio (December 17, 2018). "Nakamura deservedly wins the 2018 Grand Chess Tour". Chess News. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  110. ^ Klein, Mike (April 1, 2019). "Nakamura Wins fifth U.S. Championship". Chess.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  111. ^ "Bullet Chess Championship: All The Info". Chess.com. April 9, 2019. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  112. ^ "Results and Standings | Grand Chess Tour". grandchesstour.org. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  113. ^ Parodi, Alessandro (May 13, 2019). "Carlsen Wins Côte d'Ivoire Rapid & Blitz". Chess.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
  114. ^ Doggers, Peter (May 24, 2019). "Grischuk Knocks Nakamura Out Of FIDE Grand Prix". Chess.com. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
  115. ^ "2019 Champions Showdown: Chess 9LX | www.uschesschamps.com". www.uschesschamps.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  116. ^ "Champions Showdown Chess 960 2019". ChessBomb. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  117. ^ "RECAP DAY 4 CHAMPIONS SHOWDOWN: CHESS 9LX | www.uschesschamps.com". www.uschesschamps.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  118. ^ "The Grandmaster Who Got Twitch Hooked on Chess". Wired. Archived from the original on October 12, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  119. ^ "The $1M Magnus Carlsen Tour: A New Era for Chess". Chess24.com. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  120. ^ "Magnus Carlsen triumphs at Magnus Carlsen Tour Final". Chessbase. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  121. ^ "Carlsen and Nakamura Tie For 1st in the Champions Chess 960 Showdown". Chess Daily News. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  122. ^ "St. Louis Rapid & Blitz: Carlsen and So share first place". Chessbase. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  123. ^ "Nakamura Just Won't Stop Winning Titled Tuesday". Chess.com. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  124. ^ "Nakamura Wins Super Swiss; Fedoseev Qualifies For Speed Chess Championship". Chess.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  125. ^ "Chess: Wesley So wins US title unbeaten as Hikaru Nakamura's run ends tamely". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  126. ^ "77 board simul". Nakamura's Twitter. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  127. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura challenges President Barack Obama to a game of chess". Dot Esports. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  128. ^ "Nakamura Wins 2020 Speed Chess Championship Final Presented By OnJuno". Chess.com. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  129. ^ "CARE with Team Hikaru". CAREwithTeamHikaru. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  130. ^ "Team Hikaru raises $355,000 for CARE". ChessTech. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  131. ^ "Opera Euro Rapid 3: Carlsen top as Nakamura crashes out". Chess24.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  132. ^ "2021 Magnus Carlsen Invitational: Carlsen, Giri, Nepomniachtchi, So In Semifinals". Chess.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  133. ^ Watson, Leon (October 4, 2021). "Final curtain falls on 2021 Tour with Radjabov sealing second". chess24.com. Retrieved March 19, 2022.[permanent dead link‍]
  134. ^ "Live Results - Grand Chess Tour Saint Louis Rapid & Blitz 2021". Chess.com. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  135. ^ Copeland (SamCopeland), Sam (December 19, 2021). "Nakamura Wins 2021 Speed Chess Championship Final With Double-Digit Dominance". Chess.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  136. ^ Team (CHESScom), Chess com (December 20, 2021). "2021 Speed Chess Championship Main Event: All The Information". Chess.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  137. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura wins fourth straight Speed Chess Championship". Chess News. December 21, 2021. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  138. ^ "FIDE World Rapid Championship 2021". Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  139. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura is covid positive at the 2021 World Blitz Championship". worldchess.com. Archived from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  140. ^ "Nakamura Is an Active Player Again, According to FIDE Rules". worldchess.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  141. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura is the winner of the first leg of the FIDE Grand Prix Series 2022". worldchess.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  142. ^ Rodgers, Jack (March 18, 2022). "Bullet Chess Championship: Nakamura Wins Title, Tang Runner-Up". chess.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  143. ^ Hansen, Carsten (March 28, 2022). "BREAKING: Nakamura, Rapport Qualify For FIDE Candidates". chess.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  144. ^ McGourty, Colin (March 31, 2022). "Nakamura wins Grand Prix | Both semis go to tiebreaks". Chess24. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  145. ^ Hansen (chansen64), Carsten (April 2, 2022). "Nakamura, So To Meet In Final: 2022 FIDE Grand Prix Berlin Leg 3, Semifinals Tiebreaks". Chess.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  146. ^ "Nakamura overtakes Carlsen as rapid no. 1". chess24.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  147. ^ Kelemen, Luci (April 4, 2022). "Wesley So wins third leg of FIDE Grand Prix 2022 over Nakamura". Dot Esports. Archived from the original on April 5, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  148. ^ "Rapid Chess Ratings". 2700chess.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  149. ^ "Crosstable". FIDE. July 4, 2022. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  150. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura wins world fischer random championship". chess24.com. October 30, 2022. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  151. ^ "Speed Chess Championship Main Event 2022 - Results". Chess.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  152. ^ "Chess: Magnus Carlsen captures double world crown in Rapid and Blitz". the Guardian. December 30, 2022. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  153. ^ "Magnus Carlsen wins Airthings Masters 2023". Chessdom.com. February 11, 2023. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  154. ^ "After Blunder By So In 4th Game, Nakamura Wins The American Cup". Chess.com. March 27, 2023. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  155. ^ Levin (AnthonyLevin), Anthony (April 7, 2023). "'Half Man, Half Zombie,' Nakamura Wins Chessable Masters, Beats Caruana Twice". Chess.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  156. ^ Levin, Anthony (June 9, 2023). "Nakamura Steals Show On Last Day, Wins Norway Chess 2023". Chess.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
  157. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  158. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura | Top Chess Players". Chess.com. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  159. ^ West (NM_Vanessa), Vanessa (July 21, 2023). "Flash Report: Nakamura Halts Carlsen's Comeback, Clinches 4th Title". Chess.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  160. ^ Kelemen, Luci (July 22, 2023). "Nakamura denies Carlsen's comeback to win 2023 Bullet Chess Championship". Dot Esports. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  161. ^ "Results & Standings - FIDE Grand Swiss 2023". Chess.com. Archived from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  162. ^ "FIDE reforms the qualifications paths to the Candidates Tournament". www.fide.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  163. ^ "'He doesn't have a brain, he's lost it': Hikaru Nakamura's dig at Vladimir Kramnik over 'garbage' accusations of cheating". The Indian Express. November 21, 2023. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  164. ^ Martinello, Eva (November 21, 2023). "Chess pro Hikaru hits back at cheating allegations". Dot Esports. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  165. ^ Levin, Anthony (December 13, 2023). "Comeback Kid Abdusattorov Knocks Out Nakamura". Chess.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  166. ^ Green, Nathaniel (December 27, 2023). "Nakamura Ends 2023 With Another Win". Chess.com. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  167. ^ "Candidates: Who will win?". Chessbase. April 2, 2024. Archived from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  168. ^ Anand, Anish (April 6, 2024). "FIDE Candidates 2024 Day 2 wrap: Vidit stuns world No. 3 Nakamura, Gukesh beats Pragg in alI-Indian clash". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
  169. ^ Sands, David (April 9, 2024). "Nakamura rocked by early loss as Candidates battle in Toronto". Washington Times. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
  170. ^ "Candidates Chess: Gukesh loses to Alireza, No. 2 Caruana held by Praggnanandhaa". The Telegraph. PTI. April 13, 2024. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
  171. ^ Levin, Anthony (April 14, 2024). "Nakamura Leapfrogs Caruana, Gukesh Re-enters Shared Lead With Nepomniachtchi". Chess.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
  172. ^ Levin, Anthony (April 19, 2024). "Nakamura Scores Hat Trick, Joins 3-Way Lead With Nepomniachtchi, Gukesh". Chess.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  173. ^ Levin, Anthony (April 22, 2024). "Gukesh Youngest Ever Candidates Winner, Tan Takes Women's By 1.5 Points". Chess.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  174. ^ McGourty, Colin (June 7, 2024). "Carlsen, Ju Wenjun Win Norway Chess Titles". Chess.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  175. ^ McGourty, Colin (June 13, 2024). "Firouzja Beats Nakamura Twice To Win Bullet Chess Championship". Chess.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  176. ^ "Champions Chess Tour CrunchLabs Masters 2024 Jul 19, 2024 – Jul 23, 2024". Chess.com. July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  177. ^ "Firouzja Wins STL Rapid & Blitz, Seizes GCT Lead From Caruana". Chess.com. August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  178. ^ "Nakamura Defeats Niemann By Double Digits In Consolation Match". Chess.com. September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
  179. ^ "Giri's PBG Alaskan Knights To Face Firouzja's Triveni Continental Kings In Saturday's Final". Chess.com. October 11, 2024. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
  180. ^ "Caruana Wins 2024 9LX After Surviving Scare Vs. Kasparov". Chess.com. October 31, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  181. ^ "FIDE Online. FIDE Top players - Blitz Top 100 Players August 2022". FIDE. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  182. ^ "FIDE Online. FIDE Top players - Rapid Top 100 Players August 2022". ratings.fide.com. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  183. ^ Barden, Leonard (August 21, 2020). "Chess: Carlsen fights back from brink to overcome Nakamura in 38-game epic". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  184. ^ Scimia, Edward. "Review: Bullet Chess by Nakamura and Harper". About.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  185. ^ a b c d e f g h Browning, Kellen (September 7, 2020). "Chess (Yes, Chess) Is Now a Streaming Obsession". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  186. ^ "'The H Bomb' explodes". www.telegraph.co.uk. October 24, 2007. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022.
  187. ^ "US Chess MSA - Member Details (General)". www.uschess.org. Archived from the original on March 26, 2005. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  188. ^ McClain, Dylan Loeb (February 5, 2011). "Chess: Hikaru Nakamura Wins Tata Steel Tournament". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  189. ^ "The Nakamura Brothers". Chess.com. May 29, 2009. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  190. ^ Silver, Albert (December 2, 2015). "Awonder Liang is youngest ever IM in US" Archived November 22, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. ChessBase. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  191. ^ a b c d "Esports giant TSM signs Hikaru Nakamura, its first pro chess player". www.theverge.com. August 27, 2020. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  192. ^ a b "A nine-year-old aims to be the youngest chess grandmaster ever". The Economist. June 5, 2020. Archived from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  193. ^ a b c This grand master started a chess revolution on Twitch. Fast Company (Video). September 10, 2020. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  194. ^ "Streaming Platform Twitch Helps To Spread Interest In Chess". NPR. September 7, 2020. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  195. ^ a b c d e Grayson, Nathan (September 14, 2020). "Chess Is An Esport, According To Twitch Star And Grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura". Kotaku. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  196. ^ "GMHikaru". TwitchTracker. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  197. ^ Linville, Ray (February 24, 2020). "Be Like Nakamura: Know When To Play The Bongcloud In Chess". Chess.com. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  198. ^ Kelemen, Luci (August 29, 2022). "Hikaru Nakamura: 'Online chess as an esport is here to stay'". Dot Esports. Archived from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  199. ^ "Hikaru Nakamura Signs with Misfits Gaming Group". Misfits Gaming. June 14, 2022. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  200. ^ "GMHikaru - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  201. ^ "Total Subscribers for 'GMHikaru' (Monthly)". Social Blade. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021.
  202. ^ "Chess.com Launches PogChamps With Top Twitch Streamers". Chess.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  203. ^ "GMHikaru - Streamer Overview". TwitchTracker. February 14, 2021. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  204. ^ "GMHikaru unbanned a day early after sudden Twitch ban for Dr Disrespect clip". Dexerto.com. March 24, 2022. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  205. ^ Doggers, Peter (May 11, 2020). "Hikaru Nakamura Stars In TV Series Billions". chess.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  206. ^ "The Link Between Chess and Options Trading". Bloomberg. April 25, 2017. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  207. ^ "GME Hikaru Predicts Stocks and Chess". YouTube. May 6, 2021. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  208. ^ Svensen (TarjeiJS), Tarjei J. (July 26, 2023). "Hikaru Nakamura Finds His Queen, Marries Atousa Pourkashiyan". Chess.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  209. ^ Miceli, Max (February 22, 2022). "All nominees for QTCinderella's Streamer Awards". Dot Esports. GAMURS Group. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  210. ^ Snavely, Adam (March 12, 2023). "Streamer Awards 2023: All results and winners for every category". Dot Esports. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hikaru Nakamura.
Achievements
Preceded by United States Chess Champion
2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Chess Champion
2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Chess Champion
2012 		Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Chess Champion
2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Chess Champion
2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Youngest ever United States chess master
1998–2008 		Succeeded by
Nicholas Nip
Preceded by Youngest ever United States international master
2001–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Youngest ever United States grandmaster
2003–2007 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hikaru_Nakamura&oldid=1265528778"